Virginia has rules that govern how residents and visitors can possess firearms in public. If you own a firearm and want to carry it legally, you need to know these rules. The laws for concealed and open carry differ based on the type of firearm and the situation. Knowing these laws can help you avoid legal problems and understand your responsibilities.
Concealed carry permit requirements for handguns
In Virginia, you generally need a concealed handgun permit to carry a concealed handgun in public. To get a permit, you must be at least 21 years old, complete an approved in-person firearms training course and apply through your local circuit court. You can meet this requirement through approved in-person hunter education courses, law enforcement training or certified firearms safety classes. Online training is not accepted.
You must also meet Virginia’s eligibility requirements. Certain criminal convictions and other legal restrictions can prevent you from getting a permit. Virginia generally issues concealed handgun permits that remain valid for five years.
Virginia recognizes valid concealed handgun permits issued by all other U.S. states, provided the permit holder is at least 21 years old, carries a government-issued photo ID, and has never had a Virginia permit revoked. Before you travel, check whether your permit is valid in the state you plan to visit. If you carry a concealed handgun without a required permit, you could face criminal charges.
Keep in mind that effective July 1, 2027, Virginia will recognize out-of-state permits only if the state’s laws are substantially similar to Virginia’s.
Open carry in Virginia
Virginia generally allows people who can legally own firearms to openly carry a handgun without a permit in many public places. However, state law restricts firearms in some locations, and private property owners can prohibit firearms on their property.
Some local governments can also restrict firearms in certain government buildings and public spaces. Even when open carry is legal, police officers may stop and speak with people who openly carry firearms, depending on the situation.
Why these laws matter
Knowing Virginia’s firearm laws helps you avoid accidental violations that could lead to criminal charges, the loss of firearm rights or other legal consequences.
If someone questions whether you followed the law, knowing the rules can help you understand your rights and responsibilities. Review the latest laws, confirm where restrictions apply and keep your permit information up to date. These steps help you use your rights responsibly.
Exercising your rights responsibly
Knowing Virginia’s concealed-carry laws helps you make informed decisions about carrying a firearm. Review the latest rules, confirm where restrictions apply and keep your permit information up to date. Staying informed helps you exercise your rights responsibly while meeting your legal responsibilities.
